Archive for the ‘Maths’ Category

Spreadsheets to talk about

June 21st, 2008 by Keith Burnett

The humble spreadsheet can encourage students to talk about doing mathematics. Ideas and investigations you develop are futureproof. The ‘small laptops’ that are becoming more common allow more flexible use of class based pair and group work.

50 Mathematical Ideas

May 30th, 2008 by Keith Burnett

Useful book for when students ask ‘do you like mathematics?’

GCSE Maths revision

May 18th, 2008 by Keith Burnett

GCSE maths web site sees increase in hits.

Correlation Coefficient

March 4th, 2008 by Keith Burnett

Access students get a taste of what is coming next year in statistics

Spearman Ranks

February 8th, 2008 by Keith Burnett

Ranking data simplifies the calculation

Apple pie

January 12th, 2008 by Keith Burnett

Food labelling – traffic lights or the full data?

Data vocabulary crossword

January 7th, 2008 by Keith Burnett

Quick quiz for students to check their understanding of the words used in the book

Radioactive decay simulation

December 7th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

48 quiet dice used to model half life

Why Algebra?

November 4th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Where do you cut the map?

The number zoo

October 14th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Naming the parts of the real number line and sneaking Venn diagrams back onto the syllabus…

Cheating

October 9th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Don Norman has it wrong for adult students

Excel 97 arithmetic

September 27th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Microsoft foobar

Bodmas quiz

September 25th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

10 questions in hot potatoes

Maths tables

September 16th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Maths tables produced using MS Excel

Mean, median and mode

August 30th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Single sided worksheet on the three averages and probability

Percentage questions

August 29th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Calculator based exercises

Fractions and decimals

August 28th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

More questions to keep the learning going

LCM and HCF

August 27th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Quick worksheet on an abstract topic

Whole number questions

August 26th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Quiz sheet with answers

Dynamic graphs

August 25th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Scatter diagram with draggable data points demonstrates line of best fit issues

Decimal multiplication

July 24th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

More Hot Potatoes quiz questions with feedback

Decimal subtraction

July 23rd, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Another 10 multiple choice quiz questions

Adding decimals

July 22nd, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Hot Potatoes quiz for decimal addition

Learning Patterns

June 30th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Are there patterns to learning in Maths? Are these different in different subjects?

Equations slideshow

May 15th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Slideshare deck shows step by step solutions.

Trig summary sheet

April 29th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Trig problems bring together a lot of skills

Blood Stain Analysis

April 25th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Some notes from a new blog

Pythagoras

April 22nd, 2007 by Keith Burnett

PowerPoint gets a sound track and is published to YouTube and TeacherTube. TeacherTube has problems with sound on MOVs made with iShowU version 1.33

Dimensions and typography

April 20th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Volume and area are not the same!

Area and volume quick quiz

April 20th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

More questions about area and volume of easy shapes.

Perimeter, area, volume questions

March 29th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

32 old chestnuts with answers on two sides of A4. Easter exercise.

Area formulas

March 18th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

YouTubes on rectangle, parallelogram and triangle, and on circles and composite shapes

The plan

March 16th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

A record of a negotiation; the start of a week of whiteboards

Quadratics

March 11th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Multiplying out practice with feedback in hot potatoes

Binomial probabilities

March 3rd, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Chi-squared test viewed another way…

Digital literacy

March 3rd, 2007 by Keith Burnett

What do we need to teach people about computers?

Directed numbers

February 22nd, 2007 by Keith Burnett

A small note for the top of the whiteboard…

Divided by a common…

February 21st, 2007 by Keith Burnett

PEDMAS, BEDMAS and BODMAS

Access Maths

February 12th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Equivalence is different to identity

Directed numbers.

February 4th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Adding and multiplying requires a ‘rules switch’.

One use of the inclined plane

January 24th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Blood stain measurement as a motivation for maths and error analysis.

Algebra podcast

January 18th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Multiplying terms helps students to revise indices and directed numbers.

Slideshare - half way there

January 14th, 2007 by Keith Burnett

Slideshare.net lets you share slides. Imagine if you could record sound and time transitions…

Cumulative frequency screencast

December 14th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Plot the curve and find the median and IQR

Averages from frequency tables

December 7th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

I guess this is a podcast with visuals.

Tree diagrams screencast

November 26th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

YouTube video about tree diagrams in GCSE Probability. Me talking with illustrations provided by a PowerPoint presentation. I scripted the speech but then extemporised at various points – and managed this in two complete takes.

Probability questions

November 23rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

A maths quick quiz for the first 15 minutes of the lesson. I usually kick off the data handling module with the probability topic as it sits on its own and links back to fractions so nicely.

Tree diagram script

November 19th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Script for an explanation of tree diagrams suitable for GCSE Intermediate maths; there is (nearly) always a tree diagram question for students on the data handling paper. I’ll add a problem sheet before recording the screencast.

Probability screencast

November 19th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

9 minutes and 46 seconds on basic probability, including the probability scale, expected frequencies, mutually exclusive and independent events, possibility space diagrams and even a without replacement problem. All aimed at a GCSE Intermediate group. The .mov file was produced by ‘presenting’ a PowerPoint while speaking a commentary recorded using iShowU screen cam software. YouTube provide the hosting and convert the .mov to a Flash movie.

Tables!

November 17th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Wooden toy found at the Frankfurt Christmas Market that is in Birmingham UK at present.

bodmas for calculators

November 8th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

The formula above has to be written as a single line with brackets to ensure that the top line is calculated before the division, and that the square root function applies to the result.

√(((5.51 – 6)x2 + (5.89 – 6)x2 + (6.51 – 6)x2)/3) =

We spent an hour working over examples with recent Casio calculators [...]

Plotting scientific data with MS Excel

October 31st, 2006 by Keith Burnett

MS Excel has powerful data plotting functions but the default settings are for illustrative graphs for presentations rather than printed graphs of scientific data. This handout suggests some settings that might produce better quality graphs.

How much can you remember?

October 29th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Half term break provides a gap long enough to forget some bits of Maths, and this worksheet is designed to jog memories.

Leverage fractions

October 14th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

By spending extra lesson time on fractions – front loading in the jargon – I can save time on percentages and ratios. This kind of teaching needs trust from students; as I teach adults, I’m upfront about what I am doing.

Flash fractions

October 5th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Very handy web site has flash animations of basic fractions processes complete with fla files for further customisation.

Fractions, tables

October 3rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

‘Spot the common factors’ approach works well for equivalent fractions puzzles. The kind of puzzle with unknowns on the bottom provokes thought!

Prime factors

September 24th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

More audio learning: five minutes on prime numbers and finding prime factors. Students need something to write on and with unless they have excellent short term memory!

Market maths

September 23rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

If 5 kilos of potatoes cost £2.60, how much will 7 kilos cost? These are simple everyday problems but spending a little time on them lays the foundation for percentages and ratios nicely. This podcast works through some easy examples.

Numeracy blog and scientific calculator

September 6th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Numeracy blog for teachers from Scotland, and a Flash animation Scientific Calculator

Quick Quiz 5: Fractions

September 5th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Word file with fractions quiz. I use a 10 minute quiz at the start of each lesson to soak up later arrivals and to consolidate the work from the last session. The students get used to working under test conditions

Maths Quiz on decimals

August 25th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

The last one before I have to start using PDFs because of fractions

A quiz a day helps the grades…

August 25th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

...boost the mark by 5 or 10 and that could mean a whole grade

Another maths quiz

August 24th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Just 10 minutes at the start of each lesson

Quick maths quizzes

August 23rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Quick quiz (on paper) at the start of each lesson…

Formulas in text

July 21st, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Ambiguous descriptions of formulas in newspapers

GCSE Map finished (well, begun)

July 20th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Now I have the topics mapped, it is time to start adding bits of content

Geometry Applet: Triangle

July 15th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Draggable triangle with perpendicular height

Geometry Applet: Parallelogram

July 14th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Simple use of David Joyce’s Geometry Applet to animate diagrams

GCSE: Algebra map

July 14th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Time to start putting some content in soon

Flash: Consolidation

July 5th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

This timeline is all my own work and I didn’t look at the textbook… Lesson 2 and 3 applied to an animation showing how the area of a parallelogram is calculated…

Tinderbox: GCSE map

June 29th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Tinderbox from Eastgate systems allows rapid development of complex web sites and a visual map of ‘emergent structure’ of a teaching task

Teaching rate of change

June 11th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Use a guitar to explain rates of change of various variables

GCSE Maths paper 1

June 6th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Feedback from the first paper

Phase angle spreadsheet VBA

May 31st, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Use VBA for smooth dynamically updating scroll bars

GCSE topics

May 29th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Last minute favorites for the non-calculator Module 5 paper

Aggregation

May 23rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

When is a crime rate valid?

Triangle in a triangle problem

May 19th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Why do some students find this problem so hard?

Tuesday Whiteboard: reflections and edges

May 16th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

We were looking at finding a value for the intercept of a straight line graph when the scale of the graph made it difficult to have an X axis that started at zero – we were setting up and solving a simple equation within a context.

This second whiteboard processed using ScanR was taken in [...]

Unusual mould

May 3rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Black rust form mould grows in concentric circles

Convection

April 27th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Convection cells in a round bottomed flask

Areas by Audio: Podcast

April 23rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

An audio lesson on easy areas with a single one side sheet of diagrams. This will be used by at least one student who can’t make the lesson because of shift pattern change.

Pythagoras animation

April 18th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

MS PowerPoint on Pythagoras converted to Flash animation using OpenOffice 2

Circle Area and composite shape animation

April 17th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Flash animation generated by Open Office 2.0 from an MS PowerPoint presentation

Basic areas animation

April 16th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Flash animation about basic Area formulas produced using OpenOffice

1600 watts

April 5th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

1600 watts is (apparently) the rating of a modest 35mm film projector in an arthouse cinema…

Flash: Perimeter

April 5th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Flash from PowerPoint on a perimeter presentation with mini-exercises

Chi squared spreadsheet

April 4th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Calculates chi-square for a two number table, and applies Yates’ continuity correction

Flash from PowerPoint

April 3rd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Open Office 2.0 can export PowerPoint presentations as rudimentary flash animations

Preview in Mac OS X

March 28th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Preview allows you to cut diagrams out of PDF files and save them as PNG or JPG files

Superposition of two sine waves

March 27th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Spreadsheet shows effect of adding two phase shifted sine waves

Straight line graphs

March 26th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Pop some graphs on the gcse blog and ask for the equations by e-mail?

Gestures!

March 25th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

“Gestures that complement rather than simply illustrate verbal instructions can boost children’s ability to complete problems in mathematics, researchers report.”

Complementary gestures are illustrated as…

“When using complementary gestures, however, the teachers pointed to each of the numbers on the left and then signalled the subtraction of the five on the right side by scooping their hand [...]

GCSE Mind Map

March 14th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Put the whole of GCSE Maths where you can see it

Migraine and hole in heart

March 13th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

According to the BBC News quoting research by doctors in London and Shrewsbury, there may be a link between migraine with aura and a hole in the heart. Their figures (quoted from the BBC article) are as follows…
“The latest study screened 432 migraine with aura patients, and found 24% had a moderate [or] large PFO [...]

Central England Temperature series

March 13th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Notice any trend? Upwards? Downwards? Part of a sine wave of longish period? Scribble an idea now, then compare with the full series.

The chart above (shown without axes on purpose) is a plot of the yearly mean temperature from 1800 to 2005 taken from the Central England Temperature series. The series extends from 1659, as [...]

Beaufort Scale

March 4th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

I once heard the Beaufort Scale rendered as epic poetry. The reader started in a quiet conversational tone, speaking fairly quickly. As he ascended the scale, the voice grew louder and the pace slowed. The word ‘HURRICANE’ was bellowed at considerable volume.

The table below was copied from a notebook entry made one foul day in [...]

200 cubic kilometres of ice every year

March 2nd, 2006 by Keith Burnett

A recent post to the Real Climate blog details recent work on satellite images of Greenland showing the volume of ice flow into the sea from the glaciers that surround the coast.

The numbers are large – 220 cubic km of ice per year is currently flowing from the glaciers into the sea. That apparently corresponds [...]

Aperiodic tiling

February 26th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

I think I understand what labyrinth tiling might be, but I’ll need to check… It looks nice anyway, especially the labyrinth produced by just looking at the horizontal or vertical edges.

Calculating with large positive integers

February 26th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

The demonstration version of Reduce for Windows (scroll down page when it loads) – a computer algebra package – can be used to factorise large prime numbers (and polynomials!) as a way of demonstrating the properties of large numbers. Interactive sessions on a projector (the fonts are a bit small but there is no [...]

Of hammers and singers

February 21st, 2006 by Keith Burnett

“Until the 19th century, there was no concerted effort to standardize musical pitch and the levels across Europe varied widely. Even within one church, the pitch used could vary over time because of the way organs were tuned. Generally, the end of an organ pipe would be hammered inwards to a cone, or flared outwards [...]

Fruit fly results

February 17th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Gender differences in the mendelian ratio?

A new Hogben?

February 14th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Maths for the Million – what new chapters would you add?

Mendeleyev’s Dream

February 13th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Original periodic table had gaps and forced re-measurement of many atomic weights and other properties.

Measuring

February 11th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Vernier calipers and the venerable screw micrometer allow us to measure small objects with a resolution high enough to see random variation.

Active Internet Users…

February 6th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Internet use figures tablulated with populations for a list of countries

Statistics for genetics

January 28th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Nice and clear site on stats for genetics by Jim Deacon from the Biology Teaching Organisation, University of Edinburgh. Useful examples in context and helpful dos and don’ts. There is a section on experimental design as well, and a page that helps people choose the appropriate statistical test.

R Project

January 24th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Freeware stats package for Mac OS X, Linux, Windows

Simulated blood stains

January 21st, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Latest results on new experiments…

Mystic rose Excel macro

January 19th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

A little bit of VBA goes a long way…

Algebra substitution game

January 18th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Three PowerPoints contain a brief presentation on substituting and a ‘game’ that encourages group work

Prime number podcast

January 16th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

BBC radio program about history looks at prime numbers

Hot Potatoes

January 11th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Quiz suite written by esol teacher is at version 6 and getting seriously useful

Maths for science

January 10th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

What would a ‘survival pack’ for science students contain?

Circle theorems

January 9th, 2006 by Keith Burnett

Java applets allow exploration of geometrical relationships by dragging

Standard deviation recipe

December 24th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Draft of SD notes for study pack

Chi-square statistic and test

December 23rd, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Draft notes on how to calculate the well-known statistic

Writing about charts

December 16th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Excel on projector helps provide rapidly updated charts to trigger discussion

100 words

December 11th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Read all about it coursework: a useful list

Planet transit times 2006

December 11th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

The transit time of a planet can help you find the planet in the sky and can help plan observing trips

Casio calculator

December 7th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

fx-83ES defaults to maths mode with surds and fractions

Pie charts

December 4th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

MS Excel or any spreadsheet on a projector with whole class questions

A city is not a tree

November 30th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Christopher Alexander was a visionary architect and philosopher. This Web page summarises one of his better known books. Much used by computer scientists.

Measuring bloodstains with Photoshop

November 26th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

PhotoShop or similar image editor provides a way of measuring a scanned image accurately, but you need Pythagoras…

Number questions

November 11th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

50 questions at level 1 and 2 on Number

Finding the focal length

October 30th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

When photographers include the Moon or Sun in a picture, you can find the angle of view and the focal length of the lens by a simple application of trigonometry.

Maths handbook

October 9th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Mathworld by Eric Weisstein is a huge online reference

Mathsnet

October 1st, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Mathsnet is a web site that provides interactive demonstrations of maths topics

Logarithmic Spiral

September 29th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Is the hand painted decoration on my Taramundi an accurate logarithmic or equiangular spiral or not?

Macro World

September 28th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Looking at things through a simple jeweler’s loup can provide a refreshing ‘take’

Multiplication: different methods

September 26th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

I’ll see how gelosia and russian multiplication go down

Finding factors

September 23rd, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Use a systematic method to list factors and you get them all

BBC Maths quiz

September 20th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Nice quiz – pity about the feedback

Born abroad

September 7th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Most people born abroad live in the South of England – especially London. New statistical analysis decouples immigration from ethnicity.

MS Excel dynamic graphs

August 28th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Use the ‘forms’ toolbar in MS Excel to link a slider control with a cell. Then you can make ‘dynamic graphs’. Projected onto a screen, you can ask students to predict what the result of a change is going to be.

MS Excel simulation

August 27th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Download a spreadsheet that simulates breeding 60 fruit flies
The spreadsheet simulates the results of breeding fruit flies (F2 Generation – Second Filial?) where the expected outcome is a simple 1:3 Mendelian ratio of vestigial winged flies to winged flies
The screen shot above shows an anomalous result – a chi-squared statistic well above 3.84, the critical [...]

Perfect Square Dissection

August 26th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

What is the smallest number of squares of different sizes that can be joined together to make a square? Answer: 21

4 colour theorem

August 25th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Try using 4 colours to colour in some maps – harder than it looks

Leonardo’s adding machine?

August 24th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Controversial replica calculating machine is based on a sketch in a ‘misplaced’ manuscript by Leonardo

Ruler and compass constructions

August 23rd, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Some links to examples of constructions of common shapes and online drafting aids

VCA

August 22nd, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Analogue synthesisers – a hoot with op amps and noise

Bradford Wool Exchange windows

August 13th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Strange geometrical pattern found in 1840s building

Right Hand, Left Hand

August 13th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Left Hand, Right Hand, Chris McManus, Phoenix, 2003, ISBN 0-75381-355-6

Symbols - a cautionary tale

July 20th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Beware the use of symbols of a graphic nature in maths lessons – you may have students who take the lesson the wrong way

HTML entities

July 20th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Maths on the Web is a problem – html entities can provide a limited range of symbols – and I like the immediacy of a blogging approach to Maths. Else it is down to PDFs or scans or Whiteboard captures.

Altitude of the Sun and Moon

July 17th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

A spreadsheet uses simplified low precision formulas to calculate the altitude of the Sun and the Moon for each hour of a given day. Change the latitude to see the effect of moving into the arctic circle. Change the date to see the effect of slipping towards Winter.

Food miles

July 15th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

How far has your dinner travelled? Perhaps half way round the planet!

Key Skills 4 u

July 7th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Web site aims to motivate keyskills lessons – self test quizzes and practice tests.

Chi-squared data: flies

July 5th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Six datasets based on reproduction experiments with fruit flies – used for chi-squared statistics calculations

Independent events

June 21st, 2005 by Keith Burnett

Probabilities can only be multiplied if events are independent. Sudden child deaths in the same family cannot be regarded as independent.

Maths Posters

June 15th, 2005 by Keith Burnett

The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences published a series of 12 monthly posters on tube trains in London during the year 2000. The posters are available at moderate resolution on the Web and can still be purchased as a set from The Mathematical Association’s online shop – a nice tie in.

The posters were designed [...]

Algebra practice